How to get Divorce if one’s partner refuses to give Divorce in India?

SL Legal Services
4 min readJul 14, 2023

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Divorce is a significant life circumstance that can be challenging, especially when one partner refuses to grant the divorce. In India, where divorce laws vary based on personal and religious laws, it is essential to understand your rights and the legal processes involved. This blog post will provide a comprehensive guide on how to navigate the legal landscape and obtain a divorce when your spouse refuses to cooperate.

What is Divorce?

Divorce is a legal termination of a marriage, dissolving the marital bond between two individuals. It allows parties to separate and move forward with their lives independently.

Do You Need the Consent of Your Spouse for Getting a Divorce?

No, the consent of both parties is not always required for obtaining a divorce in India. The legal provisions allow individuals to seek divorce under specific grounds, even without the consent of their spouse. If you are seeking divorce lawyers in Chandigarh and Mohali, look no further than SL Legal Services for expert guidance and support throughout your divorce proceedings.

What to Do if Your Husband or Wife Denies to Give You Divorce in India?

If your spouse denies granting a divorce, you can take the following steps:

  • Attempt Mediation and Counseling: Explore the option of mediation or counseling to facilitate open communication and resolve conflicts amicably. A neutral third party can assist in finding a mutually agreeable solution.
  • File a Contested Divorce Petition: If mediation fails, you can file a contested divorce petition in the appropriate family court. Seek the assistance of a skilled family law attorney to guide you through the legal process.

What to Do if the Husband Does Not Want to Give Divorce but Tortures His Wife?

If the husband refuses to grant a divorce and engages in abusive or torturous behavior, the wife can take the following steps:

  • Seek Legal Protection: If you are experiencing domestic violence or any form of abuse, it is crucial to prioritize your safety. Contact local authorities or organizations specializing in women’s rights to seek immediate protection.
  • File for Divorce based on Grounds: Consult with a family law attorney to gather evidence of cruelty or any other applicable grounds for divorce. File a contested divorce petition and present the evidence in court.

Read: Property Rights in Divorce under Indian Law

Process to File for Contested Divorce by Wife or Husband in India

The process for filing a contested divorce petition in India typically involves the following steps:

  • Consult with an Attorney: Seek legal counsel from an experienced family law attorney to understand the applicable laws and prepare your case.
  • Prepare and File the Petition: Your attorney will help you draft and file the contested divorce petition, citing the appropriate grounds for divorce.
  • Court Proceedings: Attend court hearings as scheduled and present your case before the judge. Follow the court’s instructions and provide any additional evidence or documentation as required.

Documents Required for Filing a Contested Divorce Petition by Husband or Wife in India

The specific documents required may vary depending on the personal laws applicable to your religion. However, some common documents necessary for filing a contested divorce petition include:

  • Marriage certificate
  • Address proof of both parties
  • Evidence supporting the grounds for divorce (such as photographs, witness statements, or communication records)
  • Financial documents (income, assets, and liabilities)
  • Proof of custody arrangements (if applicable)

Custody of Children in a Contested Divorce Case: In a contested divorce case, the court will prioritize the best interests of the child when determining custody arrangements. The court may consider factors such as the child’s age, health, and overall welfare before making a decision.

Maintenance and Alimony in a Contested Divorce Case: In a contested divorce, the court may award maintenance or alimony to the financially dependent spouse, depending on factors such as the parties’ income, assets, and standard of living.

How Long Does a Divorce Take if One Party Doesn’t Agree to Divorce?

The duration of a divorce case can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the case, court caseload, and the cooperation of the parties involved. In cases where one party does not agree to the divorce, the process may take longer due to the need for court hearings and the presentation of evidence.

Read: Extra Marital Affairs and the Indian Legal System

Why Do You Need a Lawyer for a Divorce Process in India?

Obtaining the services of a skilled family law attorney is crucial for several reasons:

  • Legal Expertise: An attorney specialized in family law understands the nuances of the legal system and can provide accurate guidance throughout the divorce process.
  • Case Preparation: Your lawyer will help gather necessary evidence, prepare legal documents, and build a strong case on your behalf.
  • Negotiation and Advocacy: A lawyer can negotiate on your behalf, represent you in court, and ensure that your rights and interests are protected.
  • Emotional Support: Going through a divorce can be emotionally challenging. Having a lawyer by your side can provide the necessary support and guidance during this difficult time.

Conclusion

Obtaining a divorce when your spouse refuses can be a complex and emotionally taxing journey. However, with a clear understanding of the legal process, the guidance of a competent family law attorney, and perseverance, it is possible to navigate the Indian legal system and secure a divorce that allows you to move forward with your life. Remember to prioritize your well-being and seek support from friends, family, and professionals when needed.

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